Sunday, January 26, 2020

Strengths and Weaknesses of Utilitarianism

Strengths and Weaknesses of Utilitarianism The origins of utilitarianism are often traced as far back as the Greek philosopher Epicurus but the main idea is thought to come from Jeremy Bentham who said that Utilitarian argument worked by nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. There are two main different types of utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism states that, when faced with a choice, we must first consider the likely consequences of potential actions and, from that, choose to do what we believe will generate the most pleasure. The rule utilitarian, on the other hand, begins by looking at potential rules of action. To determine whether a rule should be followed, he looks at what would happen if it were constantly followed. Utilitarianism is a very solid and stable argument, I personally think that without knowing about it a lot of people use it to decide what to do, my example is what happened when I go home, I have two younger brothers and we always seem to fight over something, usually food, like the last bit of cake, or the last of the coca-cola. What my mum does without realising is a very Utilitarian idea, she says Oliver, you take three glasses and pour the coke out equally, then Giles and Theo, you choose. This way I try to pour all the glasses equally otherwise I get stuck with a really small glass of coke, because my greedy brothers would drink the glass with more in. Utilitarianism uses a lot of separate principles. Someone who accepts some of the principals but not others may be seen as a utilitarian. This mainly includes the whole of the human race. The Utilitarian argument has the strange ability to seem really obvious to who ever it benefits and completely wrong to the minority that it doesnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t benefit. e.g. rapists. There is another problem that there are no ethical arguments which are agreed by everyone, for example in certain eastern countries, people believe that woman who cheat on there husbands should be stoned to death, where as the general western society believe that this is completely wrong. However there are some points most people agree on. Rape, theft and lying are seen as bad where as, giving, helping and healing are seen as good things One obvious thing that these things have in common is that most of the things agreed to be good are things which make people happy, and most of the things agreed to be bad are things which make most people miserable. Bentham realised that there should be some sort of scale on which happiness can be judged. Bentham did this by proposing the hedonic calculus. The hedonic calculus lists seven features of pleasure to which attention must be paid in order to assess how great it is: intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, purity, and extent. This scale allows us to find the act which leads to the greatest pleasure. However there was a Philosopher after Bentham called John Mill, John Mill was a child prodigy who was able to read several languages at an early age, and the son of a follower of Jeremy Bentham. Perhaps the greatest British philosopher of the nineteenth century, Mill maintained that the well being of the individual was of greatest importance and that happiness is most effectively gained when individuals are free to pursue their own ends so long as they keep with the rules that protect the common good of all. While mill accepted the utility principle of the greatest good for t he greatest number he was concerned about the difficulty raised when for example there is the story of the bridge operator. The bridge operator took his son to work with him. He delighted in telling his little boy how everything worked and how important his job was, since hundreds of people relied on him to raise and lower this bridge so they could travel safely from place to place. The little boy beamed with pride as his father explained his job. He also greatly admired all of the switches that controlled the huge gears. But after a couple of hours of observing his father work, the boy grew bored, so his father sent him out to play. A short while later, the bridge operator realized that it was almost time for him to lower the bridge so the 5 p.m. commuter train could cross. But, as he was about to pull the switch that would lower the bridge, he glanced out the window to see that his son had apparently been climbing on the gears; and his foot was stuck. In fact, he was wedged betwee n the huge gears; alive, but trapped;and unable to free himself. The engineer was about to hurry to help his son when he heard the train whistle in the distance. Suddenly he realized that he did not have sufficient time to free his son, return to the control box, and lower the bridge in time for the passenger train to cross safely. But if he pulled the switch to lower the bridge, his little boy would be crushed in the massive turning gears in which he was entangled. He was forced to make a horrible choice: either his son would be killed, or a trainload of passengers would plunge to their deaths in the river below. Mill thought if the greatest good for the greatest number was purely quantities based on the quantities of pleasure and pain caused what would stop one persons pleasure from that act. To address this difficulty Mill focused on qualities pleasures. He developed a system of higher and lower pleasures preferring the higher pleasures to the lower ones. Mill said It is better t o be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied: better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied Benthams theory has a number of clear benefits. It seems reasonable to link morality with the pursuit of happiness and the avoidance of pain and misery and this connection would receive popular support. It also seems natural to consider the consequences of our actions when deciding what to do, utilitarianism offers a balanced democratic morality that promotes the general happiness. However there are a number of difficulties with utilitarianism the first difficulty concerns all theorys that rely on the consequences for deciding which actions are good. Need to be sure that what I think will come about as a result of particular action will actually come about. Utilitarianism depends upon accurate predictions.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Policing Levels, Roles, and Functions

As a Police Chief and seeing and experiencing a high degree of turnover in the department heads, and having to do a budget for the new fiscal year. This could be a trying time. Now the Mayor wants to hold a workshop with all the department heads and this is going to be tricky in getting everything done. The information that I will need to put together are:†¢Budget †¢Training †¢ManpowerIn addition, reports on crime and critical issues facing the city. Let us talk about the budget first! Here are the steps that I need to take: †¢I need to come up with a reasonable objective to the new fiscal year. As the Chief, I should have a preliminary figure and it should be realistic. I know that I can tweak it throughout the year. †¢I also know to consult other members of the department. For the reason that they know more about the day – to – day operation. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Analyze inflow. Realistic expectations of income require analysis of the preceding budge ts. Before inputting preliminary numbers, compare month – to – month, quarter – to – quarter, and year – to – year figures from the previous year.†(n.d., Withrow)†¢Analyze outflow. Determine the unexpected expenses that might have an important factor on the budget. For instance, anyone retiring, any layoffs, possible hiring, training and any cost training and equipment for new employees. In addition, is any office equipment in need of updating? †¢Now to prepare the budget. Before I do the final draft, I should consult with other department managers. For the reason it could have an impact on the budget.Budgets need to be adjusting in order to have everything you need to run an operation. Now let us talk about training. As more and more higher-level officers are approaching retirement age and are retiring early, this is a problem for many police departments. Some will ignore the problem or would not think there is a crisis. Now I need to implement a Succession Planning Program to replace those that are leaving. For the most part, I do  have a plan to replace people leaving the department, but I do not have one for supervisors and managers. â€Å"The successor program I need to develop are more critical path in replacing investigators, specialists, supervisors, and managers,†(June 2006, Michaelson). Usually the human resource is responsible for developing future supervisors and managers programs. It is to my benefit to help the human resource office in developing a new program for future leaders.We could â€Å"develop the necessary skills or competencies based experiential set of scenarios, assignments, rotations, mentoring and coaching opportunities, and evaluations not only to provide the candidates with this experience but also to enable the agency to gain the benefit from this experience and information.†(June 2006, Michealson). I can assign young officers with veteran officers and give them opportunity to carry out a few tasks:†¢Ã¢â‚¬ Plan an event †¢Write a training bulletin †¢Review and make recommendations to improve or update department policies or procedures†¢Conduct training †¢Conduct research †¢Write a proposal †¢Write a grant †¢Write a newsletter article †¢Manage a committee write a report on the committee's actions and recommendations, evaluate the committee's success, and make a presentation on the committee's findings. †¢Assess equipment and supplies, research replacement costs and options, and recommend replacing or updating them †¢Counsel peers†¢Become mentor to young officers and college students †¢Make a presentation to a local community group †¢Conduct a program evaluation with recommendations †¢Write contingency plans†¢Write after – action plans †¢Work on unit effectiveness report, to include use of statistical analysis †¢Review the department's and the jurisdiction's master plan †¢Review staffing and budget requirements for the current and upcoming fiscal year †¢Determine how staffing and budget will affect the role of Sergeants and Lieutenants.† (June 2006,Michaelson).Even doing this I cannot forget the responsibilities of the â€Å"individual preparation for leadership, which requires:†¢Undertaking a formal academic course of study †¢Taking a team leadership role in department activities †¢Participating and leading in civil opportunities, such as parent – teacher associations and civic clubs †¢Networking with peers †¢Engaging in intellectual discussion groups†¢Attending voluntary conferences and training sessions †¢Reading the professional literature †¢Studying national and local reports and analyzing the reports results †¢Using the Web as a resource †¢Serving as a guest lecturer in college class or accepting other speaking engagement †¢Engaging i n research and reporting the findings.† (June 2006, Michaelson).In developing all of this, I still need to have all of it documented. This way I have the accomplishments and failures of them. Then I can advance them as needed. If my police department ends up becoming short of officers due to them leaving, retiring, etc. I could implement a program called Part-Time Reserve Police Officers. â€Å"Their responsibilities would consist of:†¢City hall security detail †¢Police department lobby entrance staffing to assist visitors †¢Increased law enforcement presence during special events †¢Prisoners transport and guarding for court appearances, medical care, and interjurisdictional transports †¢Uniform patrol augmental when staffing shortages occur as a result of long – term illnesses, injuries, workers' compensation leave, vacations, training, and so on †¢Supplemental resource for section commanders when incidents or details develop †¢Resou rce for disaster  incidents such as floods.† (January 2012, Williams, Crowe, and Lowe)â€Å"PTR police officers have reduced employment costs because part-time employees do ot earn vacation or sick time, holiday pay does not apply, and health care and retirement benefits are not available. These officers are issued department equipment and are covered by workers' compensation insurance for work-related medical incidents.† (January 2012, Williams, Crowe, Lowe)Now for crime report and critical issues, my sergeants and lieutenants could give me this information. Therefore, I would do these things as Chief of police. In which the budget, work force, training, crime report and the critical issue report, would be met for the fiscal year and for the workshop.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Positivism Theory Essay

Positivism, (also referred to as ‘empiricism’) is often used to indicate that this approach to understanding criminality is scientific. The term ‘positivism ‘ (or in its more sophisticated form â€Å"Logical Positivism†) is often used to refer to an approach that asserts it utilizes science or the scientific method (their version of science) to understand the causes of criminality and thus the solutions to solving it. Positivism is an epistemological position or a theory of knowledge which assets that science is based upon theories that have been induced from and only from empirical evidence or the evidence of the senses (hence the term ‘empirical’ or that which can be experienced by the senses). Positivists reject any evidence that cannot be objectively experienced or observed such as that derived from tradition, faith, magic, religion, philosophy or any other form of knowledge or belief that does not have an empirical basis. Thus they want to explain criminal behaviour by reference to causes that can be observed or measured. Causes have to be material and observable – biological positivists look at biological observables such as anatomical abnormalities, identifiable genetic or gene patterns, bodily movements etc. Psychological positivists will also look at biological observables but will add behavioural factors, child rearing practices and brain abnormalities that cause identifiable behaviour outcomes. Many modern scientists have virtually discredited positivism in favour of what we call the hypothetico-deductionist approach or a falsficationist approach. This approach begins with theoretical conjectures (or hypotheses) and then seeks to prove or disprove them by means of empirical evidence. However, whatever the differences in method both positivism and hypothetico-deductionism seek empirical evidence for their theoretical positions. Implicit in these approaches is the idea that the scientist is an objective disinterested observer of natural events with no preconceptions about them. In the case of physics these natural events or laws are said to be found in nature itself as, for example, in the study of such phenomena as the movement of the planets around the Sun, the effect of gravity on the tides and the phenomenon of the seasons created by the movement of the Earth around the Sun. In these cases the object of study is seen as governed by universal natural laws which the scientist has to discover. When this approach is applied in the human or social sciences we have to understand our object of study (i. e. human beings or societies) as also governed or regulated by rules that the scientist has to discover. Thus Biological Criminologists will use data from such sources as twin studies, family studies, genetic patterns, biochemical aspects and so on – anything that can be studied by means of ‘objective’, methods and which may throw up some biological explanation of that behaviour or a principle or a law that explains that behaviour. It follows that in positivist criminality, ‘criminals’ are identified as certain kinds Of human beings who are governed by events or natural phenomena that have been set in place by something external to them and, in a sense, beyond their control. Thus ‘criminals’ do not make decisions about their criminal behaviour they are, as it were, caused to behave in this way by factors that operate in a sense, ‘behind their backs’. Thus, so-called abstract views of human nature such as that they are rational and use reason in making choices about their actions have to be discarded as a cause of behaviour in favour of non-rational causes such as determination by such things as biological inheritance or forms of social conditioning or, in many cases, a combination of both (as in Eysenck). Positivists aim is to identify those with criminal tendencies – or those already classified as criminals and use them as their data base. Their goal is to ascertain what has caused their criminality and then to look for ways of ‘correcting’ such criminality or, even better, to ascertain those with tendencies for criminality (before hopefully they commit a crime) and to put some preventative measures in place. Biological positivists generally look for biological causes generally in genetic inheritance. A well know example is that of ‘Klinenfelter’s Syndrome’ where a study of known criminals identified was said to be an extra ‘y’ chromosome.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Debates On Global Warming - 658 Words

I. Global Warming: Fact or Fiction A. Background of the debate on the perceived global warming phenomenon 1. Temperature increase 2. Disparity and the reasons why B. Arguments for the perceived fact of human influence on global warming 1. The greenhouse effect 2. Global disaster C. Arguments that human influence on global warming is fictitious 1. Amount of CO2 2. Natural reasons for global warming One of the most longstanding and most passionately debated topics in the scientific community today is based on conceptions of global warming. The one aspect that the scientific community seems to agree on is the fact that since the mid to late 19th century, just prior to the Industrial Age, the earth has increased its annual median temperature. Some scientific theories, however, state that this effect has largely to do with humanitys propensity for burning fossil fuels, and speculate that this tendency will wreak devastating consequences on the earth due to this fact. On the other side of the debate lies those who state that these perceived effects of global warming is a hoax, as is the effect of humanity on the earths average median temperature, Proponents that claim global warming is a fact that is largely in response to mankinds penchant for burning fossil fuels since the advent of the 20th century back up this assertion by alluding to the greenhouse effect. According to this gre enhouse theory, the fossil fuels that are released into the earthsShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Global Warming894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Debate of Global Warming Climate change is a hot-button topic in politics, conversation, and education. Both sides of the ongoing debate claim disastrous consequences. On one hand, the view of an economic focus could make the market worse. On the other, the end of life as we know it. This is a comparison essay between Al Gore s documentary a vocal advocate for global warming reform and a film made by deniers. In the film Unstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinking Global warming. The creators expressRead MoreThe Debate On Global Warming1087 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Argumentive Essay Both Al Gore and Daniel Botkin have different arguments on global warming. They are both think very similar on the same topic. Because one part of the argument is serious, and the other one is not so much. But, the point is that both of their stories are pointing out to their views on this issue. But, according to Webster Dictionary, Global Warming is when the increase in the world’s temperature that is to believe to increase by carbon dioxide. Both of the authorsRead MoreThe Debate On Global Warming1239 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy concerning global warming. The controversy takes the form of public debate that centers on five issues (Mazo 30). The first issue is whether or not global warming is occurring. The second issue is whether global warming is real and extent it has occurred in the recent decades. 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In recent decades’ findings, these substances have been found to trap heat in the atmosphere over time, contributing to global warming. To cut these emissions completely would bankrupt the world’s struggling, industry-dependent economy. Knowing that this isn’t a threat that will peak in our life time or even the next generation’s causes political progression to move slowly. IfRead MoreThe Debate Over Global Warming1063 Words   |  5 Pagesclimate change debate has been ongoing for nearly thirty years now, the debate is over the causation(s) of global warming. Temperatures on earth have increased approximately 2.0 °F since the early 20th century. Levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane have drastically increased within the atmosphere. Both sides within the debate surrounding global climate change can agree on these points. However; disagree on a number of other possible causations of global warming. Even though thereRead MoreEssay on The Global Warming Debate768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Global Warming Debate We are polluting the atmosphere and with an increasingly wide range of polluting substances and these are due to the fact that there are now so many people and their human activities are altering the chemical compositing of the atmosphere through the buildup of gases. By the end of this article, you will start to wonder about what this is doing to our world. What is global warming? Global warming takes place because human activitiesRead MoreGlobal Warming Debate Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pages In the controversy over whether Global Warming there is two sides in which people can choose either human caused or just Mother Nature doing her thing. Most scientists will tell you that Global Warming is mostly the cause of humans. While there are some who will disagree and say that it is just nature doing what it has done for thousands of years. 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Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Assignment 50 Enable Rights And Choices Of Individuals...

Level 3 Diploma in Health and Social Care (Adults) for England (QCF) Assignment 50: Unit 50: Enable rights and choices of individuals with dementia whilst minimising risks Learning Outcome 1: Understand key legislation and agreed ways of working that support the fulfilment of rights and choices of individuals with dementia while minimising risk of harm 1.1 What is the impact of the Mental Health Act, and the Mental Incapacity Act (Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards) on individuals who are living with the experience of dementia; with regards to minimising the risks of harm whilst at the same time enabling rights and choices for the individual? These acts and safe guards are put in place to prevent vulnerable adults with dementia†¦show more content†¦Living with dementia can be overwhelming, stressful and emotional. There is a lot to take in, appointments and assessments to attend, sorting out what support you are entitled to, care preparation, wishes and preferences. Every day is different and brings a new challenge, depending on how the dementia sufferer is feeling that day, they could be angry, still in shock of the diagnoses, sleep or food deprivation causes fatigue and hunger. Their routine or activities for that day may have been slightly changed causing upset and frustration, e.g. new nurses, GP or carers. There are many types of dementia, causing many different symptoms and treatments, it may take time to find the appropriate treatment/medication to suit the individual. When all the legal stuff is done, help/support is in place you find the individual to be relieved, coping a little better, quality of life is better due to eating and sleeping more. All of these reasons might make a person with dementia fluctuate on day to day decisions. Learning Outcome 3: Be able to involve carers and others in supporting individuals with dementia 3.2 Give an example of where you have balanced the rights and choices requested by an individual living with the experience of dementia to resolve a conflict. My own experience of resolving a conflict whilst balancing the rights and choices of an individual living with

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Social Networking in Business and Human Resources

Social Networking in Business and Human Resources Rebecca Moriarty Troy University Introduction to Information Systems IS 3300 XTIB Dr. Rodger Morrison February 27, 2011 With the growth and explosion of popularity of the internet in the recent past, there has been a significant increase in the use of social networking sites. More than ever people and businesses are now using the internet with the purpose of having access to social networking sites. It is in these sites that they are able to set up networks with their friends, co-workers and family from all over the world and be able to share their thoughts and ideas on virtually everything spanning from personal issues to work and business advertising. Social†¦show more content†¦There are many different Internet policies in place by organizations as a result of inappropriate Internet use. In order for these policies to be communicated successfully to their employees they must be set out clearly and be very detailed in what usage is acceptable in what job functions and what Internet usage will not be tolerated. There must also be clear cut consequences as to what will happen in the event tha t inappropriate usage occurs. The best way to make sure that the employees use the internet in a manner that will not result to any wastage of company time is best done through publicizing of the policies (Nadel, 1987). Some organizations take the necessary actions to make sure that their employees do not abuse their access to the Internet by monitoring usage of their employees. IT departments utilize tracking software and other means of data monitoring to make sure that employees are not visiting unapproved websites and accessing information that does not pertain to company business. All employees should be aware that any conversations and Internet usage that they are engaging in can be monitored at any time and they may be subject to disciplinary action for these activities while on company time and using company resources. Personal conduct and social networking It is the job of a Human Resources department and its employees to be mindful of the personal conduct of theirShow MoreRelatedSocial Medi A Social And Technological Innovation1119 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Social media are the various forms of user generated content and collection of websites and applications that enable people to interact and share information online. Now a day most of organizations are working using online services or sites that focus on building and reflecting on social relations among people. â€Å"Social networking on websites is a social and technological innovation that cannot be ignored anymore in the workplace† (Awolusi, 2012). Social media has become more popularRead MoreSocial Networking in the Business World Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Business professionals today face challenges that just did not exist centuries ago. In a world of tough competition and ever-changing trends, to be successful and effective in business, you must constantly strive to stay one step ahead of your competitors, and be on the lookout for new ways to get noticed. Social networking has emerged as one of the latest trends in business today, and utilizing the social media for sales, marketing, and recruiting can drive your business and help itRead MoreIs Social Business Working Out?1403 Words   |  6 PagesIs Social Business Working Out? Social networking has never been more popular, with social tools accounting for 20 percent of all online activity, per ComScore (Laudon Laudon, 2016, p. 65). Many of today’s employees are already well versed in the basics of public social networking using tools such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram (Laudon Laudon, 2016, p. 65). Social media is the next wave of the digital transformation that started with the web (Holmes, 2015). Social media has already profoundlyRead MoreEvolving Future of Human Resource Management Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Evolving future of human resource practice Research Analysis Paper As newer generations begin to fill management roles at companies, evolving HR practices are positioning HR professionals on the pulse of industry trends–helping them to focus on the idea that employee performance is part of an ongoing evaluation. This evaluation, many experts argue, should be focused on the future and on inspiring people towards demonstrating new ways of attaining goals set by the company. HR consultantsRead MoreExecutive Summary Social Networking1483 Words   |  6 Pages4, 2008 Subject: The Benefits of Social Networking Introduction We are at a time when customer satisfaction is at an all time low, yet it is becoming a more and more difficult to talk to a human for customer service. Many businesses have lost the personal and trust-filled relationship that is so desired by their clients. In order to maintain and grow a loyal customer base, a company can now achieve those real human connections by means of social networking. Individuals from all areas of theRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1145 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Human Resource Management (HRM) is the utilization of individuals to achieve organizational objectives that involves with are staffing, human resource development, compensation, safety and health, employee and labor relations (Lussier, 2016, p. 6). 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Tweets are text-based quotes of up to 140 charactersRead MoreAlignment Of Human Resource And Business Strategies Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesAlignment of Human Resource and Business Strategies Human resource (HR) departments work alongside business leaders to support their company’s mission, vision, values and core business practices. They must create strategies that will guide their efforts toward achieving the company’s objectives. Business leaders develop business strategies to achieve company objectives and satisfy the needs of stakeholders. Successful HR management strategies develop align with an organization’s business strategy

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Impact Of U17 Women’s World Cup On The Jordan Economy And Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Imapact of U17 Women's World Cup on the Jordan Economy and Tourism. Answer: Introduction: Under 17 FIFA womens world cup was the biggest sporting event conducted in the Jordan ever (fifa.com 2017). Historically, no Middle East countries had conducted sporting events of such high interest and magnitude. For that reason, lot of expectations have been developed over the events that it will create positive impact on the overall economical condition of Jordan. It is also likely to enhance the popularity of football in the Middle East countries as well. In this study, the focus would be on assessing the kind of impact that U-17 womens world cup can have on the economical condition of the Jordan. Furthermore, the study would also focus on the kind analyzing the kind of impact womens U-17 world cup has made on the Jordans tourism sector. For that reason, the study would include clear aims and objectives in order to provide a proper direction about the research study. Research Aim: The study aims to analyze the kind of impact U-17 FIFA womens world cup can have on the overall condition of Jordans economy and tourism. Literature Review: Contribution of U-17 FIFA Womens World Cup in Enhancing the Economics Strengths Jordan: In the article published by the Jordan Times Womens World Cup to boost local economy has focused on highlighting the amount of positive impact U-17 FIFA womens world cup has created on the economical condition (jordantimes.com 2017). The article has mentioned that FIFA world cup has influenced Ministry of Finance to provide more amounts on the effective development of infrastructure. For that reason, several government and private projects has been conducted on Jordan economy, which has provided more earning opportunity for the local people (Williams and Chawansky 2014). The article has mentioned that around JD30 million was invested on the development of the infrastructure. On the other hand, Ministry of youth and sport and Jordan football association also has focused on developing the infrastructure of the stadiums for attracting more number of people to visit the nation. The article also has highlighted that U-17 FIFA womens world cup has allowed the economy to provide more job op portunity for both skilled and unskilled labour. Therefore, it has created positive impact on the per-capita income of the Jordan people. Moreover, development of effective infrastructure has also helped different foreign major organizations to focus on developing businesses in the Jordan market (Andrade-Souza, Moniz and Teoldo 2015). Therefore, it has also helped the economy to enhance the level of business conducted in the Jordans economy. The article has also mentioned that development of proper infrastructure has provided opportunities for different local businesses to enhance their reach in the Jordans market. As a result, it has also created positive impact on the overall condition of the Jordans economy. Impact of U-17 FIFA Womens World Cup on Jordans Tourism Sector: Jordan tourism board has also published an article regarding the level of impact U-17 FIFA womens world cup had on tourism sector (myjordanjourney.com 2017). It has been assessed that U-17 FIFA womens world cup has influenced domestic people to travel around the stadiums to watch all the matches. As a result, it has created direct positive impact on the overall condition on the tourism development perspective. Moreover, the study also mentioned that U-17 FIFA womens world cup had influenced people from all across the world to visit Jordan. For that reason, it has created positive impact on the foreign exchange rate, as more foreign money has included into Jordans economy. The article also has mentioned that increasing number of tourists also has created positive impact on the associated businesses with tourism sector. For instance, U-17 FIFA womens world cup has influenced hotel sector to increase the quality of structure. Moreover, different new hotels also have been developed on th e Jordans economy so that it can provide proper benefits to all the visitors in an appropriate way (Goldblatt and Williams 2014). The article has mentioned that around 5000 people have visited Jordan during the world cup. Moreover, around 500 players and supporting staffs also have visited the economy. As a result, it has increased the rate of success of the tourism sector in a major way. In addition, U-17 FIFA womens world cup has also provided a global platform for Ministry of tourism and antiquities to create awareness about the tourism sector. Therefore, it has helped the economy to attract more number of tourists even after the completion of the world cup, which also has created positive impact on the overall economic condition. Literature Gap: The above discussion has highlighted the fact that U-17 FIFA womens world cup has provided opportunities for the Jordans government to enhance the economical condition. On the other hand, it has also helped the economy to attract tourists from all across the world. However, U-17 FIFA womens world cup has also induced Ministry of Finance to invest huge amount on the development of infrastructure that can have different types of risks associated with the development perspective. Therefore, the study would focus on assessing the exact amount of impact on the overall development of the Jordans economy. Research Objectives: The study focuses on the following objectives: To analyze the kind of impact U-17 FIFA womens world cup has made on overall economic condition of Jordon To evaluate the impact of U-17 FIFA womens world cup on enhancing the popularity of Jordan tourism sector To critically evaluates the factors that had created barriers in enhancing the popularity of tourism and economic condition of Jordan Data Collection: Collection of necessary data is important for achieving success in completing a research study (Panneerselvam 2014). For that reason, the study would focus on utilizing different technique to ensure all aspects of the research study can be completed within the given period of time. In this study, the focus would be on the positivism research philosophy, as it would allow the study to cover all the areas. The study would consider positivism philosophy in order to develop clear aims and objectives, which would provide specific direction for fulfilling all the objectives. On the other hand, the study would also consider inductive approach, which would ensure that all the previously captured data by the Greater Amman municipalityand Ministry of tourism and antiquitiescan be used in an appropriate manner. It would also help the study to avoid development of any new perspectives about the topic. Finally, the study would also use exploratory research design for fulfilling all the objectives within the given time period (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). It has been assessed that not much data is available on the internet sources for covering all aspects of the research topic. For that reason, the study would utilize in-depth secondary research technique for capturing detailed information about the research topic. Here, the study would consider thematic analysis, as it would help to include different aspects in an appropriate manner. Here, the necessary information about the research topic will be collected from the different published articles by the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of youth and sport, Jordan football association, Greater Amman municipalityand Ministry of tourism and antiquities. For that reason, the study would focus on understanding the process Ministry of Finance have planned to conduct the event in Jordan. In this study, the focus would be on the Greater Amman Municipality in order to identify the actions it has taken for successful conduction of the event. The study would focus on conducting comparative analysis c ollected data for fulfilling all the requirements of the research objectives effectively (Silverman 2016). Ethical Implication Of the Proposed Research: According to Miller et al. (2012) proper ethical implication within the research topic is required for fulfilling all the objectives in an appropriate manner. Ethical maintenance not only helps the study to collect actual data about the research topic but also help to avoid different types of issues associated with the research process. Moreover, it also help to eliminate different risks associated with the research process so that it can able to fulfil all the objectives in an appropriate manner. Level of risk associated with the Research: The research topic covers enormous area, as it would have to analyze the entire growth of the Jordans economy (Wiles 2012). Moreover, the tourism sector is also very big in Jordan, which requires lot of time. However, the study has limited amount of time, which will induce to neglect different areas. Therefore, it would increase the risk level regarding the actual outcome of the study. Types of Document Required: As mentioned earlier, limited amount of time has influenced organizations to focus on different secondary resources to have a clear idea about the research topic (Greaney et al. 2012). For that reason, the study would include report of Greater Amman municipality, Ministry of tourism and antiquitiesand Ministry of youth and sportto have clear idea about the impact of U-17 FIFA womens world cup. The study would also focus on capturing information published in different newspaper and business magazines to provide additional value about the research topic. References: Andrade-Souza, V.A., Moniz, F. and Teoldo, I., 2015. Relative age effect in FIFA U17 Emirates 2013 World Cup: analysis of players who effectively participated in the matches.Motriz: Revista de Educao Fsica,21(4), pp.403-406. fifa.com, 2017.FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup Jordan 2016 - Discover Jordan - FIFA.com. [online] FIFA.com. Available at: https://www.fifa.com/u17womensworldcup/destination/host-country/index.html [Accessed 9 Mar. 2017]. Goldblatt, D. and Williams, J., 2014. A History of the World Cup in 24 Objects. Greaney, A.M., Sheehy, A., Heffernan, C., Murphy, J., Mhaolrnaigh, S.N., Heffernan, E. and Brown, G., 2012. Research ethics application: a guide for the novice researcher.British Journal of Nursing,21(1), p.38. jordantimes.com, 2017.Womens World Cup to boost local economy organisers. [online] Jordan Times. Available at: https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/women%E2%80%99s-world-cup-boost-local-economy-%E2%80%94-organisers [Accessed 9 Mar. 2017]. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. myjordanjourney.com, 2017.2016 U-17 FIFA Womens World Cup. [online] Myjordanjourney.com. Available at: https://www.myjordanjourney.com/fifa-2016-womens-world-cup [Accessed 9 Mar. 2017]. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Wiles, R., 2012.What are qualitative research ethics?. AC Black. Williams, J. and Chawansky, M., 2014. Namibia's Brave Gladiators: gendering the sport and development nexus from the 1998 2nd World Women and Sport Conference to the 2011 Women's World Cup.Sport in Society,17(4), pp.550-562.